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Patient eligibility for anti-fibrotic therapy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis can be altered by use of different sets of reference values for calculation of FVC percent predicted - 04/11/16

Doi : 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.10.007 
Katie Ward , 1
 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom 

Corresponding author. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Grove Centre, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London, NW3 2QG, United Kingdom.Department of Respiratory MedicineGrove CentreRoyal Free HospitalPond StreetLondonNW3 2QGUnited Kingdom
Lydia Spurr, Nina R. Goldman, George A. Margaritopoulos, Maria Kokosi, Elizabetta Renzoni, Felix Chua
 Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom 

Toby M. Maher
 Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom 
 NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom 
 Fibrosis Research Group, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom 

Simon Ward, Athol U. Wells
 Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, SW3 6NP, United Kingdom 

Abstract

Antifibrotic drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients in England and Scotland are only available to those with FVC percent predicted (FVC%pred) less than or equal to 80%. The prescribing guidance does not state which set of reference values should be used and we show that a patient's FVC%pred can change by 4–6% depending on the choice of reference. We calculated FVC%pred for a group of 528 IPF patients using three different sets of reference values. 90% of patients with FVC%pred 80–85% calculated using European Community Coal and Steel (ECSC) reference values fall into the eligible range when NHANES reference values are used.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Highlights

FVC percent predicted (FVC%pred) can be calculated using different reference values.
FVC%pred<80% may determine patient eligibility for antifibrotics in IPF.
FVC reference values often used in trials and clinical practice are ECSC, GLI and NHANES.
ECSC FVC%pred usually falls by 4–6% when converted to NHANES FVC%pred.
Most patients with ECSC FVC%pred 80–85% will have NHANES FVC%pred <80%.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Keywords : Respiratory function tests, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Interstitial lung disease


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Vol 120

P. 131-133 - novembre 2016 Retour au numéro
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